Buying in Dallas County, Alabama

Dallas County at a glance

Dallas County is one of 67 counties and county-equivalents in Alabama. Its county seat is Selma. County government publishes its offices and parcel tools online. Official county website. Its 2024 Census Bureau population estimate is 35,545 across 979 square miles of land — about 36 people per square mile. In the FBI's 2024 reported-crime file, agencies here reported 931 offenses — 26.19 per 1,000 residents; the breakdown is below.

Records to check before you buy in Dallas County

• Property record card — the Dallas County assessor / appraisal office. Pull the parcel's assessed-value history, exemption status, and last sale. This is the file your future tax bill is calculated from, and it shows whether the current owner is enjoying exemptions you will not inherit. County government sits in Selma; the official county website is the reliable route to the parcel search and the office directory.
• Deeds & liens — the Dallas County recorder / land-records office. Read the deed chain, open liens, easements, and plat maps — the file a listing never mentions.
• Official flood determination. Check the exact parcel on FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layer — not the listing site's licensed model. Zone boundaries cut through streets; the house next door can be in a different zone. Dallas County is the primary county for 7 ZIP codes in the Census Bureau's ZIP-to-county crosswalk — and zone lines ignore every one of them.
• The county's reported-crime record. In the FBI's 2024 file, agencies in Dallas County reported 931 offenses — 26.19 per 1,000 residents; the largest single category was larceny-theft (483). The crime section below sets that beside the Alabama county median.
• Registry check. Run the address through Alabama Sex Offender Registry (Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA)) and note the counts within a mile — then check again the week you close.
• Permits & code history — the Dallas building department. Open permits, expired permits, and code cases tell you whether the renovation in the photos was ever inspected. County permitting is run out of Selma.
• School assignment — the district office, not the listing. Only the district's own boundary lookup confirms which school an address is actually zoned for.

County list, land area and population: U.S. Census Bureau (population: 2024 PEP estimate). County seat and official website: Wikidata (CC0), checked 2026-11-04. Flood determinations: FEMA. Registry: Alabama.

Reported crime in Dallas County — FBI 2024

Agencies in Dallas County reported 931 offenses to the FBI in 2024 — 197 violent and 734 property offenses. That works out to a reported-crime rate of 26.19 per 1,000 residents (violent 554.2, property 2065.0 per 100,000).

Inside Alabama, the median county in the same file recorded a violent-crime rate of 243 per 100,000 and a property-crime rate of 1,270 per 100,000 (medians computed from the FBI 2024 county file across 67 counties).

The largest reported categories were larceny-theft (483), aggravated assault (167) and burglary (150).

Coverage: 3 of 3 law-enforcement agencies assigned to this county reported at least one month of 2024 offense data to the FBI; 2 reported all 12 months. Counts are reported offenses only (FBI Return A / Arson master files), assigned whole to each agency's primary county; they are not adjusted for non-reporting agencies.

These are offenses reported to law enforcement — not convictions, and not a verdict on any street or address. A CurbFacts report pairs this county record with the ZIP-level picture for the specific address you are buying.

Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer, UCR Return A + Arson master files, data year 2024 (pulled 2026-11-04).

The Alabama rules that apply in Dallas County

Traps researched for Alabama buyers: Caveat emptor leaves defect-hunting to the buyer; Closing documents must be prepared by a licensed attorney.

Read the full Alabama guide — disclosure standard, tax math, registry and flood

More Alabama counties

All Alabama counties · Alabama buyer guide